Only 4.6 per cent of the mass of the universe is accounted for by the “ordinary” visible matter made of atoms. About 23 per cent of the matter is “dark matter” that is invisible but its presence can be deduced from the motion of galaxies. The remaining 73 pre cent of the universe is an even stranger component, “dark energy”. This is a huge unsolved mystery. Although dark matter cannot be seen directly, its presence can be indirectly sensed from the grasp on clusters of galaxies, holding them together. Dark energy also accounts for the manner in which the universe continues to expand at an accelerating pace.
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